Because of its hilly geography, Gilgit-Baltistan, which is in Pakistan's northern region, has a distinct and varied climate. The Himalayas, Hindu Kush, and Karakoram mountain ranges encircle the area, which is home to some of the highest peaks in the world, including K2. Gilgit-Baltistan has a continental climate due to its interior location and elevation, with scorching summers in the valleys and bitterly cold winters, particularly at higher elevations. The majority of the moisture comes from melting snow and glaciers, and there is typically little rainfall.
Valleys like Gilgit, Hunza, and Skardu experience mild to warm temperatures during the summer months, which run from May to September. This makes the time of year perfect for both tourist and farming. Cherries, apples, and apricots are abundant throughout this time of year. However, several regions experience lengthy and severe winters with a lot of snowfall, particularly in Baltistan, Astore, and Ghanche, where temperatures can plummet below -10°C. Because of frozen water supplies and obstructed roadways, life in isolated places drastically slows down during the winter..
Gilgit-Baltistan's climat has a significant impact on both the natural environment and human activity there. The Baltoro and Batura glaciers, two of the biggest glaciers outside of the polar regions, are found in this area and are essential water supplies for Pakistan's river systems. But as a result of climate change, the region is increasingly at risk from things like faster glacier melting, unpredictable weather patterns, and glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). These issues seriously jeopardize local residents' livelihoods in addition to having an impact on tourism and agriculture.
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